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1 spoil
spoilpast tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) estropear2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) mimar•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport
spoil vb1. estropear / arruinar2. mimar / malcriartr[spɔɪl]1 (ruin) estropear, echar a perder, arruinar2 (invalidate) anular3 (make child selfish) mimar, consentir; (indulge) complacer1 (food) estropearse, echarse a perder1 botín m sing\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be spoiling for a fight andar buscando pelea, andar buscando camorrato be spoilt for choice tener demasiadas cosas para elegir1) pillage: saquear2) ruin: estropear, arruinar3) pamper: consentir, mimarspoil vi: estropearse, echarse a perderspoil nplunder: botín mn.• botín s.m.• presa s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: spoiled) or p.p.: spoilt•) = amargar v.• corromper v.• dañar v.• desbaratar v.• desgraciar v.• desmejorar v.• desvirtuar v.• deteriorar v.• echar a perder v.• estragar v.• estropear v.• inutilizar v.• malear v.• maliciar v.• malograr v.• menoscabar v.• mimar v.• perder v.• viciar v.
I
1. spɔɪl1)a) \<\<party/surprise\>\> echar a perder, estropear, arruinarI don't want to spoil your fun but... — no les quiero aguar la fiesta pero...
b) ( invalidate) anularspoiled o (BrE also) spoilt papers — papeletas fpl nulas
2) ( overindulge) \<\<child\>\> consentir*, malcriar*, mimar demasiadogo on, spoil yourself — vamos, date un gusto
to be spoiled for choice — tener* mucho de donde elegir
2.
vi1) \<\<food/meal\>\> echarse a perder, estropearse2) ( be eager) (colloq)to be spoiling for something — estar* or andar* buscando algo
II
noun (usu pl) botín m[spɔɪl] (vb: pt, pp spoiled or spoilt)1. VT1) (=ruin) estropear, arruinar; (=harm) dañar; (=invalidate) [+ voting paper] invalidarto get spoiled — echarse a perder, estropearse
2) (=pamper) mimar, consentir (LAm)2. VI1) [food] estropearse, echarse a perderif we leave it here it will spoil — si lo dejamos aquí se estropeará or se echará a perder
2)to be spoiling for a fight — estar con ganas de luchar or (LAm) pelear
* * *
I
1. [spɔɪl]1)a) \<\<party/surprise\>\> echar a perder, estropear, arruinarI don't want to spoil your fun but... — no les quiero aguar la fiesta pero...
b) ( invalidate) anularspoiled o (BrE also) spoilt papers — papeletas fpl nulas
2) ( overindulge) \<\<child\>\> consentir*, malcriar*, mimar demasiadogo on, spoil yourself — vamos, date un gusto
to be spoiled for choice — tener* mucho de donde elegir
2.
vi1) \<\<food/meal\>\> echarse a perder, estropearse2) ( be eager) (colloq)to be spoiling for something — estar* or andar* buscando algo
II
noun (usu pl) botín m -
2 spoil
spoil [spɔɪl](verb: preterite, past participle spoiled or spoilt)1. plural nouna. ( = damage) abîmerb. ( = make less pleasurable) gâter• if you tell me the ending you'll spoil the film for me tu vas me gâcher le film si tu me racontes la finc. ( = pamper) gâter• to spoil o.s. se faire plaisira. [food] s'abîmer* * *[spɔɪl] 1. 2.they spoil it ou things for other people — ils gâchent le plaisir des autres
to spoil somebody's fun — ( thwart) contrarier quelqu'un
2) ( ruin) abîmerto spoil somebody rotten — (colloq) pourrir quelqu'un
to spoil somebody with — gâter quelqu'un en lui offrant [gift, trip]
4) Politics rendre [quelque chose] nul/nulle [ballot paper]3. 4.•• -
3 spoil
[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) uničiti2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) razvaditi (otroka)•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport* * *I [spɔil]transitive verbopleniti, oropati, izropati, odvzeti; pokvariti, napraviti neuporabno, uničiti; slang pohabiti, ubiti (koga); figuratively pokvariti (otroka, zabavo, šalo); intransitive verb (po)kvariti se (sadje, ribe), zgnitito spoil s.o.'s appetite — pokvariti komu tekto spoil the Egyptians figuratively sovražniku kaj odvzetito spoil s.o. of his goods — oropati koga njegovega premoženjato spoil for (to be spoiling for) — zelo si želeti, koprneti po, komaj čakati, da...spare the rod and spoil the child — kdor ljubi, ta kaznujeII [spɔil]noun(navadno plural) plen ropanje; ukradeno blago; figuratively dobiček, pridobitev, korist ( of office od kake državne službe); neodločena igra; American plural odpadki, ostankispoils system American sistem, po katerem se ugodna službena mesta razdele privržencem stranke, ki je zmagala na volitvah; pomoč politični stranki zaradi osebnih koristi -
4 spoil
(a) (make less attractive or enjoyable) gâter, gâcher;∎ the tall chimneys spoil the view les hautes cheminées gâchent ou gâtent la vue;∎ our holiday was spoilt by the wet weather le temps pluvieux a gâché nos vacances;∎ you've spoilt everything by your foolish behaviour tu as tout gâché avec ton comportement stupide;∎ the ending spoilt the movie for me la fin m'a gâché le film;∎ don't spoil the ending for me ne me raconte pas la fin, ça va tout gâcher;∎ the dinner was spoilt because they were late le dîner a été gâché par leur retard;∎ to spoil sb's appetite couper l'appétit ou la faim à qn;∎ if you eat those chocolates, you'll spoil your appetite for dinner si tu manges ces chocolats, tu n'auras plus faim ou plus d'appétit à l'heure du dîner(b) (damage → goods, objects) abîmer, endommager;∎ to get spoilt or spoiled s'abîmer;∎ I spoilt my eyesight by reading in the dark je me suis abîmé la vue ou les yeux en lisant dans la pénombre;∎ proverb to spoil the ship for a hap'orth of tar faire des économies de bouts de chandelle∎ familiar she's spoilt rotten elle est super gâtée;∎ we like to spoil our clients nous aimons gâter nos clients;∎ to spoil oneself s'offrir une petite folie(fruit, food) se gâter, s'abîmer; (in store, hold of ship) s'avarier, devenir avarié3 noun (UNCOUNT)(b) (earth, diggings) déblai m, déblais mpl∎ he made off with the spoils il s'est enfui avec le butin;∎ figurative to claim one's share of the spoils demander sa part du gâteau;∎ the spoils of war les dépouilles fpl de la guerre►► American Politics pejorative spoils system système m des dépouilles, assiette f au beurre∎ to be spoiling for a fight/an argument chercher la bagarre/la dispute -
5 spoil
[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) ødelægge2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) forkæle•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport* * *[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) ødelægge2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) forkæle•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport -
6 spoil
spoilpast tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) ødelegge, spolere2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) skjemme bort, forkjæle•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsportbytte--------rovIsubst. \/spɔɪl\/1) ( ofte i flertall) rov, bytte2) ( ved graving eller gruvedrift) overskuddsmasse3) (i flertall, spesielt amer. politikk) partibelønninger (i form av embeter e.l.)spoils of war krigsbyttethe spoils system (amer.) forklaring: system der visse offentlige embeter blir delt ut av det seirende partiet ved et valgII1) ødelegge, spolere2) skjemme bort3) ( slang) slå fordervet4) ( gammeldags) plyndre, rane5) (amer., slang) ta livet av, drepe6) ( om matvarer) bli skjemt, forderves7) ( om stemmeseddel) gjøre ugyldig ved feil avmerkingbe spoiling for være ute etterspoilt of choice ha mye å velge mellom -
7 spoil
[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) estragar2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) estragar•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport* * *[spɔil] n 1 (também spoils pl) espólio, presa (de guerra). 2 pilhagem, saque. 3 cargos, posições preenchidas por protegidos políticos. • vt+vi (ps+pp spoilt, spoiled) 1 arruinar, danificar, estragar, destruir. your news spoilt my appetite / perdi o apetite por causa das suas notícias. 2 deteriorar, estragar-se, apodrecer. 3 estragar (o caráter), corromper. 4 saquear, pilhar, roubar. 5 estragar (crianças) com mimos, mimar. 6 frustrar, baldar. he’s spoiling for it coll ele está louco atrás disto. spare the rod and spoil the child criança mimada, criança estragada. -
8 spoil
[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) eyðileggja(st)2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) (of)dekra•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport -
9 spoil
[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) []bojāt2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) []lutināt•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport* * *laupījums; peļņa, labums; ieguvums; valsts amati; izrakta zeme; bojāt; sabojāt; bojāties; sabojāties; lutināt; aplaupīt -
10 spoil
[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) (su)gadinti2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) (iš)paikinti•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport -
11 spoil
[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) zkazit2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) rozmazlit•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport* * *• zkazit• pokazit• hýčkat• kazit -
12 spoil
[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) pokaziť2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) rozmaznať•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport* * *• vykopaná zemina• zabit• výdobytok• vyriadit• zbierka• získaný majetok• zboj• znásilnit• zmrzacit• znicit• zmarit• zviest• zvlecená koža• skazit• ukradnutý tovar• ukoristit• hlušina• funkcie• halda• jalovina• kazit hru• kazit• kazový tovar• hýckat• rozkrajovat• rozmaznat• plienenie• poklad• pokazit• porciovat• koža• lup• lúpež• krájat• korist• miesta• odval -
13 spoil
[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.)2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!)•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport -
14 spoil
[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) καταστρέφω,χαλώ,φθείρω2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) κακομαθαίνω•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport -
15 spoil
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] allow to spoil[Swahili Word] -tapanya[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] let the food get spoilt[Swahili Example] tapanya chakula------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be spoiled[Swahili Word] -haribika[Part of Speech] verb[Class] potential[Swahili Example] mambo yangeharibika kabla hajapata nafasi ya kuyatengeneza [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be spoiled[Swahili Word] -peketeka[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be spoiled[Swahili Word] -via[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -vilia, vilio, -viza, -vizia, mviziaji------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spoil[Swahili Word] -chafua[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -chafu[English Example] if the voter spoils her ballot she can ask for another[Swahili Example] mpiga kura akichafua karatasi yake anaweza kuomba nyingine [Masomo, 101]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spoil[Swahili Word] -enga[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spoil[Swahili Word] -fuya[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spoil[Swahili Word] -gurugusha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spoil[Swahili Word] -haribu[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] Arabic[Swahili Example] kuiharibu mipango yoyote iliyokusudiwa [Muk], aliogopa kuharibu mimba [Kez]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spoil[Swahili Word] -ozesha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -oza------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spoil[Swahili Word] -pekecha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spoil[Swahili Word] -peketa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spoil[Swahili Word] -popotoa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spoil[Swahili Word] -potoa[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] It is not usual for him/her to spoil the views of the father[Swahili Example] Sikawaida yeye kupotoa maoni ya baba------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spoil[Swahili Word] -potosha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spoil[Swahili Word] -umbua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spoil[Swahili Word] -viza[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -via[Related Words] -vizia[English Example] this chicken lays only spoiled eggs[Swahili Example] kuku huyu ameviza mayai yote------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spoil[Swahili Word] -vunda[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spoil[Swahili Word] -vunja[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spoil[Swahili Word] -vizia[Part of Speech] verb[Class] appl-caus[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -via, -viza------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spoil[Swahili Word] -ozea[Part of Speech] verb[Class] applicative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -oza------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spoil (a child)[Swahili Word] -dekeza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spoil (a child)[Swahili Word] -endekeza[Part of Speech] verb[Class] caus-intr[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -enda------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spoil (by mixing with something of an inferior quality)[Swahili Word] -tabangatabanga[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spoil (work)[Swahili Word] -pota[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] spoil a child[Swahili Word] -tundua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------ -
16 spoil
1.1) (impair) verderben; ruinieren [Leben]the news spoilt his dinner/evening — die Nachricht verdarb ihm das Essen/den Abend
2) (injure character of) verderben (geh.); verziehen [Kind]3) (pamper) verwöhnen2. intransitive verb,1) (go bad) verderben2)3. nounbe spoiling for a fight/for trouble — Streit/Ärger suchen
(plunder)spoil[s] — Beute, die
* * *[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) verderben2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!)•- academic.ru/118553/spoils">spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport* * *[spɔɪl]I. n2. (profits)to divide the \spoils die Beute aufteilen▪ \spoils pl Vorteile plII. vt1. (ruin)▪ to \spoil sth etw verderbento \spoil sb's afternoon/day/morning jdm den Nachmittag/Tag/Morgen verderbento \spoil one's appetite sich dat den Appetit verderbento \spoil one's ballot paper BRIT seinen Stimmzettel ungültig machento \spoil sb's fun jdm den Spaß verderbento \spoil sb's life jds Leben ruinierento \spoil the news/a secret die Neuigkeit/ein Geheimnis ausplaudernto \spoil sb's party [or to \spoil the party for sb] jdm den Spaß verderben2. (treat well)▪ to \spoil sb/oneself jdn/sich verwöhnento \spoil a child ( pej) ein Kind verziehento be spoilt for choice eine große Auswahl habenIII. vi2. (want)to be \spoiling for a fight/trouble Streit/Ärger suchen* * *[spɔɪl] vb: pret, ptp spoilt ( Brit) or spoiled1. n usu plBeute f no pl; (fig = profits also) Gewinn mspoils of office — Vergünstigungen pl im Amt
2. vt1) (= ruin, detract from) verderben; town, looks etc verschandeln; peace of mind zerstören; life ruinieren; (Brit) ballot papers ungültig machenit spoiled our evening — das hat uns (dat) den Abend verdorben
if you eat now you'll spoil your lunch — wenn du jetzt etwas isst, verdirbst du dir den Appetit fürs Mittagessen
to be spoiled for choice — eine übergroße Auswahl haben, die Qual der Wahl haben
3. vi1) (food) verderben2)to be spoiling for trouble/a fight — Ärger/Streit suchen
* * *spoil [spɔıl]A v/t prät und pperf spoiled [spɔıld] oder spoilt [spɔılt]1. etwas, auch jemandem den Appetit, den Spaß etc verderben, eine Hauswand etc verschandeln, einen Plan vereiteln, einen Stimmzettel ungültig machen:spoil sb’s appetite2. a) jemandes Charakter etc verderbena spoiled brat ein verzogener Fratz;the spoiled child of fortune Fortunas Lieblingskind;spoil o.s. sich etwas Gutes tun, sich etwas gönnen;be spoilt for choice die Qual der Wahl haben3. obsb) etwas raubenB v/i1. verderben, kaputtgehen, schlecht werden (Obst etc)be spoiling for a fight streitlustig sein, Streit suchen3. obs plündern, raubenC s1. meist pl (Kriegs-, Sieges- etc) Beute f:2. meist pl besonders USa) Ausbeute fb) POL Gewinn m, Einkünfte pl (einer Partei nach dem Wahlsieg):the spoils of office der Profit aus einem öffentlichen Amt3. obs Plünderung f, Raub m4. Bergbau etc: Abraum m* * *1.1) (impair) verderben; ruinieren [Leben]the news spoilt his dinner/evening — die Nachricht verdarb ihm das Essen/den Abend
2) (injure character of) verderben (geh.); verziehen [Kind]3) (pamper) verwöhnen2. intransitive verb,1) (go bad) verderben2)3. nounbe spoiling for a fight/for trouble — Streit/Ärger suchen
spoil[s] — Beute, die
* * *n.Abraum -¨e m.Ausbeute - f.Aushub -¨e m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: spoiled)or p.p.: spoilt•) = behindern v.beschädigen v.plündern v.verderben v.(§ p.,pp.: verdarb, ist/hat verdorben)verwöhnen v. v.beschädigen v. -
17 spoil
1. n военная добыча, трофеиspoils — военная добыча, трофеи
2. n оружие, доспехи, взятые у убитого или побеждённого врага3. n награбленное добро4. n арх. мародёрство, грабёж5. n выгода, прибыльthe spoils of the chase — охотничья добыча, трофеи
6. n государственные должности, распределяемые среди сторонников партии, победившей на выборах7. v портитьit will spoil all the fun — это всё дело испортит; так всё удовольствие пропадёт
to spoil the fun — помешать веселью, испортить шутку
8. v баловать9. v портиться, тухнуть, гнить10. v иметь тягуСинонимический ряд:1. spoils (noun) boodle; booty; loot; plunder; plunderage; prize; spoils; swag2. baby (verb) baby; cater to; cocker; coddle; cosset; cotton; humor; indulge; mollycoddle; overindulge; overprotect; pamper3. contaminate (verb) contaminate; defile; stain; sully4. decay (verb) break down; corrupt; crumble; decay; decompose; deteriorate; disintegrate; mildew; molder; moulder; putrefy; putresce; rot; taint; turn5. fumble (verb) blunder; boggle; botch; bungle; fumble; mess up; mishandle; mismanage; muck up; muddle; muff6. injure (verb) blemish; hurt; injure; mar; prejudice; tarnish; vitiate7. rape (verb) deflorate; deflower; force; outrage; rape; ravish; violate8. ravage (verb) depredate; desecrate; desolate; despoil; devast; devastate; devour; harry; havoc; pillage; plunder; ravage; rob; sack; scourge; spoliate; strip; waste9. ruin (verb) damage; deface; demolish; destroy; disfigure; harm; impair; ruin; wreckАнтонимический ряд:better; endow; enrich; improve; invest; neglect; preserve; replenish; restore -
18 spoil
[spɔɪl] 1.to spoil sth. for sb. — rovinare qcs. a qcn.
they spoil it o things for other people sono dei guastafeste; to spoil sb.'s enjoyment of sth. rovinare il divertimento a qcn.; why did you go and spoil everything? perché hai rovinato tutto? to spoil sb.'s fun — (thwart) guastare la festa a qcn
3) (pamper) viziare [person, pet]to spoil sb. rotten — colloq. viziare troppo qcn
4) pol. annullare, rendere nullo [ vote]2.verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. spoiled o spoilt BE) [product, foodstuff] guastarsi, andare a male, deteriorarsi3.to spoil oneself — trattarsi bene, coccolarsi
••* * *[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) rovinare, sciupare2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) viziare•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport* * *[spɔɪl] spoiled or spoilt pt, pp1. vt1) (ruin, detract from) rovinare, sciupare, (ballot paper) annullare, invalidare2) (child) viziare2. vi1) (food) guastarsi, andare a male, (while cooking) rovinarsi2)* * *spoil /spɔɪl/n.1 (di solito al pl.) spoglie; bottino; preda; (fig.) guadagno, profitto, utile, vantaggio: the spoils of war, le prede di guerra2 [u] materiale di sterro; detriti di roccia● (polit., spec. USA) the spoils system, il sistema di distribuire cariche (o uffici, ecc.) ai seguaci del partito che ha vinto le elezioni.♦ (to) spoil /spɔɪl/A v. t.1 guastare; deteriorare; rovinare; sciupare: to spoil one's appetite, guastarsi l'appetito; Incessant rain spoiled my holidays, la pioggia incessante mi ha guastato le vacanze; ( sport) to spoil a match, rovinare una partita; DIALOGO → - Discussing books 1- I won't spoil the story for you, non voglio rovinarti la storia3 annullare; vanificare; neutralizzare4 (lett.) spogliare; depredare; saccheggiareB v. i.2 (fam.) morire dalla voglia, non vedere l'ora (di fare qc.): They are spoiling for a fight, muoiono dalla voglia d'azzuffarsi (o di menare le mani)3 (lett.) far bottino; predare; rubare● (polit., ecc.) to spoil one's vote (o one's ballot), sprecare il voto; annullare la scheda ( deliberatamente); votare scheda nulla □ to spoil oneself with st., concedersi (il lusso di) qc. □ (fam. ingl.) to be spoilt for choice, avere l'imbarazzo della scelta.* * *[spɔɪl] 1.to spoil sth. for sb. — rovinare qcs. a qcn.
they spoil it o things for other people sono dei guastafeste; to spoil sb.'s enjoyment of sth. rovinare il divertimento a qcn.; why did you go and spoil everything? perché hai rovinato tutto? to spoil sb.'s fun — (thwart) guastare la festa a qcn
3) (pamper) viziare [person, pet]to spoil sb. rotten — colloq. viziare troppo qcn
4) pol. annullare, rendere nullo [ vote]2.verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. spoiled o spoilt BE) [product, foodstuff] guastarsi, andare a male, deteriorarsi3.to spoil oneself — trattarsi bene, coccolarsi
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19 spoil
haszon, zsákmány, préda, elhordott föld, meddő to spoil: rosszul nevel, elkényeztet* * *[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) elront2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) elkényeztet•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport -
20 spoil
[spɔɪl] 1. pt, pp spoilt or spoiled, vtthing uszkadzać (uszkodzić perf); enjoyment psuć (zepsuć perf); child rozpieszczać (rozpieścić perf), psuć2. vito spoil a vote — oddawać (oddać perf) nieważny głos
* * *[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) psuć2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) psuć, rozpieszczać•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport
См. также в других словарях:
spoil — ► VERB (past and past part. spoilt (chiefly Brit. ) or spoiled) 1) diminish or destroy the value or quality of. 2) (of food) become unfit for eating. 3) harm the character of (a child) by being too indulgent. 4) treat with great or excessive… … English terms dictionary
spoil — [ spɔıl ] verb ** ▸ 1 make worse ▸ 2 allow child everything ▸ 3 treat someone with care ▸ 4 food: become too old ▸ 5 in election ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) transitive to affect something in a way that makes it worse, less attractive, or less enjoyable:… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
spoil — I (impair) verb addle, blemish, blight, botch, break, bungle, butcher, corrumpere, corrupt, damage, damage irreparably, debase, decay, decompose, deface, defile, deform, demolish, destroy, deteriorate, dilapidate, disable, disfigure, go bad, harm … Law dictionary
spoil — verb 1) too much sun spoils the complexion Syn: mar, damage, impair, blemish, disfigure, blight, flaw, deface, scar, injure, harm; ruin, destroy, wreck; be a blot on the landscape Ant … Thesaurus of popular words
spoil — verb 1) smoking spoils your complexion Syn: damage, ruin, impair, blemish, disfigure, blight, deface, harm, destroy, wreck 2) rain spoiled my plans Syn: ruin … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
spoil — verb (past and past participle spoilt (chiefly Brit.) or spoiled) 1》 diminish or destroy the value or quality of. ↘(of food) become unfit for eating. ↘mark (a ballot paper) incorrectly so as to invalidate one s vote. 2》 harm the character … English new terms dictionary
spoil — [[t]spɔ͟ɪl[/t]] spoils, spoiling, spoiled, spoilt (American English uses the form spoiled as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either spoiled or spoilt.) 1) VERB If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful… … English dictionary
spoil — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun Spoil is used before these nouns: ↑heap {{Roman}}II.{{/Roman}} verb 1 make sth useless/unsuccessful/not very good ADVERB ▪ completely, quite ▪ Her selfish reaction completely spoiled the party. ▪ … Collocations dictionary
spoil past tense and past participle spoiled or spoilt, — BrE verb 1 RUIN STH (T) to have a bad effect on something so that it is no longer attractive, enjoyable, useful etc: The countryside has been spoiled by the new freeway. | Don t spoil your sister s birthday by crying at her party. | spoil… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
spoil — I. noun Etymology: Middle English spoile, from Anglo French espuille, from espuiller Date: 14th century 1. a. plunder taken from an enemy in war or from a victim in robbery ; loot b. public offices made the property of a successful party usually… … New Collegiate Dictionary
spoil — [c]/spɔɪl / (say spoyl) verb (spoiled or spoilt, spoiling) –verb (t) 1. to damage or impair (a thing) irreparably as to excellence, value, usefulness, etc.: to spoil a sheet of paper. 2. to impair in character or disposition by unwise treatment,… …